take medication with adverse side effects, such as antidepressants and antipsychotics.have had a recent, recurrent or chronic ear infection.have a history of cardiovascular diseases.The risk of developing vertigo is much higher if you: Some people are more prone to experiencing vertigo than others. It disrupts the flow of information within the brain, and between the brain and body, which can lead to vertigo. Multiple sclerosis is an unpredictable, often disabling disease of the central nervous system.Due to the intensity of the migraine, you may experience spontaneous vertigo attacks that are often accompanied with nausea and vomitting.

Migraine-induced vertigo may be more common in people who are susceptible to motion sickness or frequent episodes of vertigo.Common signs of this condition include gradual hearing loss, tinnitus in the affected ear, loss of balance, facial numbness and vertigo. Acoustic neuroma, or vestibular schwannoma, is a slow-growing non-cancerous tumour that affects the nerves between the inner ear and the brain.Below are the different types of vertigo associated with the central nervous system: The symptoms generally last longer and are more intense compared to peripheral vertigo, although hearing isn't typically affected. Central vertigo can be the result of a sports-related head injury, brain tumour, viral infection, or a stroke. This condition is often due to a viral infection.Ĭentral vertigo can occur when there is a disorder in one or more parts of the brain that controls the nervous system. Labyrinthitis and vestibular neuritis are disorders resulting from an inflammation of the inner ear labyrinth and the surrounding nerves (known the vestibular nerves) which are responsible for sending messages to the brain that help control balance.It is common in people between the ages of 40 and 60 years old. It can lead to vertigo with ringing in the ears (tinnitus) and hearing loss. Meniere's disease is caused by a build-up of fluid in the inner ear.BPPV can occur with no specific triggers, but it is commonly associated with old age and is more common in women than men. This causes the ear to become hyper-sensitive to changes in head position, which causes you to feel dizzy. Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) occurs when small calcium particles in the ear become dislodged and move into the inner ear canal.These are most common causes of this condition: Around 93% of vertigo cases are due to peripheral vertigo. Peripheral vertigo commonly occurs when there is an interference with the small sensory organs in the inner ear responsible for sensing gravity and sending information about the head’s position to the brain.

Vertigo can fall into either one of 2 categories: In some instances, it can also be triggered by problems in certain parts of the brain. Vertigo is often caused by a problem in the way balance works in the inner ear. Vertigo can develop suddenly and last briefly for a few seconds to several days in severe cases.

These symptoms may range in severity, from barely noticeable to an intensity that makes it difficult to continue your daily routine.

Tinnitus (ringing ears) or hearing loss.

Loss of balance – difficulty standing or walking.

Dizziness, light-headedness or feeling as if you are about to faint.

This happens while you’re stationary in one spot. It is a sensation where you, or your surroundings, appear to be moving or spinning around in circles. Vertigo is a symptom, and not a condition in itself, even though some individuals may term the experience as a ‘vertigo sickness’. Last updated on 12 April 2021 What is vertigo?